ETHYLENE MOLECULE

Ethylene molecule is formed as a result of sp2 hybridisation of carbon.each carbon atom in excited state undergoes sp2 hybridisation giving rise to three hybrid orbitals each.these hybrid orbitatks lie in in the xy plane while the fourth unhybridized orbital lie at right angle to the hybridized orbitals.in the formation of ethylene two hybrid orbitals i.e. One from each carbon atom form a sigma bond by hed on overlap while the remaining overlap with hydrogen atoms.the unhybridized p-orbitals udergo sidewise overlap to form a pie bond.
the molecule of ethylene is planar.
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